1.Site n'echiche nke uto akụ na ụba makaigbe sịga omenala
GDP nke China ga-akarị 126 trillion yuan na 2023, na-enwe mmụba nke pasent 2.2 ngwa ngwa karịa nke ahụ na 2022. N'ileghachi anya na nkeji iri na ise, o gosipụtara usoro nke ala, ọkara na elu, na kwụsiri ike mgbe njedebe gasịrị, na usoro dị mma. e mekwara ka o sie ike. N'ịgbakọ ya n'ọnụ ahịa atụnyere, uto akụ na ụba na 2023 ga-agafe puku ijeri yuan 6, nhata na mmepụta akụ na ụba kwa afọ nke obodo nwere ọkara. GDP onye ọ bụla ga-abawanye nwayọ nwayọ, rute yuan 89,000 na 2023, mmụba nke 5.4% karịa afọ gara aga. of igbe sịga omenala. N'ihe gbasara ọnụ ahịa, ọnụ ahịa n'ozuzu nọgidere na-enwe uto na-agafeghị oke, na CPI na-ebili site na 0.2% na isi CPI na-ebili site na 0.7% maka afọ dum.
2.Igbe sịga omenaladata anakọtara site na kọstọm
Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ azụmaahịa izugbe bụ ijeri US $ 2.2, gbadara 2.9% kwa afọ, na mbubata bụ ijeri US $ 1.7, gbadara 4% kwa afọ. Site n'echiche nke nguzozi nke ịkwụ ụgwọ mba ụwa, mbupụ nke ngwaahịa mụbara site na 0.6%, na nchekwa ego mba ofesi na njedebe nke afọ gafere 3.2 trillion US dollar. makaigbe sịga omenala.
Mbipụta na akụrụngwa mbubata na mbupụ data China. Ihe gbasaraigbe sịga omenala
1. Ngwa eji ebi akwụkwọ
(1) akwụghị ụgwọ
1) Weebụ kwụsịrị pịa
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, China bupụrụ igwe ntanye akwụ ụgwọ webụ 121 nwere ọnụ ahịa nde US $ 19.57, gbadata 25% kwa afọ. 8 nkeji ebuga na Spain, ego nke 2.7 nde dollar US; Mbupụ 27 nkeji na Vietnam, ego nke $ 2.42 nde; 7 nkeji ebuga na Italy, ego nke $2.31 nde; Mbupụ na Turkey 11 nkeji, ego nke $ 1.94 nde; 5 nkeji ebuga na Russia, ego nke $ 1.89 nde; Mbupu nkeji iri na Indonesia, ego nke $1.75 nde.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2022, e jiri uru nde dollar 27.14 bupu igwe igwe 139 webụ. N'ime ha, e bugara nkeji iri abụọ na asaa na Italy igbe sịga omenala, ego nke 8.39 nde US dollar; Mbupụ na Turkey 25 nkeji, ego nke 4.96 nde dollar US; Mbupu nkeji iri na Spen, ọnụ ahịa nde dollar 3.36.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, a na-ebubata ngwa nbipute webụ 80 (gụnyere ụdị igwe eji eme rotary na ngwa ahịa ndị ọzọ), ọnụ ahịa US $31.82 nde, mmụba nke 114% kwa afọ. 58 nkeji si Japan, uru $15.4 nde; 11 nkeji ebubata na Germany, ego nke 13.87 nde US dollar (gụnyere 1 unit ebubata na Germany na Tianjin na July 2023, ego ruru 10,81 nde US dollar); Nkeji 7 sitere na France maka $ 2.28 nde. Japan na Germany jikọtara ọnụ maka 92% nke mkpokọta mbubata.
2) Mpempe akwụkwọ akwụ ụgwọ na-enye akwụkwọ (ewezuga monochrome offset press)
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, 1,149 mpempe akwụkwọ akwụ ụgwọ ka ebupụrụ, na ọnụ ahịa nke $160 nde, mmụba nke 38%. N'ime ha, e bugara 556 nkeji na India, ego nke $ 20.9 nde; 87 nkeji ebuga na Vietnam, ego nke $ 18.12 nde; Mbupụ na Japan 12 nkeji, ego nke 14.54 nde dollar US; Nkeji 58 ebupụrụ na United States, ego nke $11.91 nde.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2022, a na-ebupụ igwe mpempe akwụkwọ akwụ ụgwọ 544, nke bara uru na $120 nde. N'ime ha, mbupụ nke 36 nkeji na United States, ego nke 18.15 nde dollar US, ego a họọrọ nke mbụ.
- Site na Jenuarị ruo Disemba 2023, e ji ọnụ ahịa ruru nde dollar 620 bubata nkeji 877. N'ime ha, mbubata sitere na Germany bụ nde dollar 460, na-aza ihe dịka 3/4 nke ngụkọta mbubata; $150 nde na mbubata na Japan.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2022, ngụkọta nke igwe nbipụta akwụ ụgwọ 961 ka e ji ọnụ ahịa dị nde dollar 600, nke e si na Jamanị bute 677 n'ọnụ ahịa ya bụ nde US dollar 430; Nkeji 282 ebubata na Japan, ọnụ ahịa nde dollar US 170.
(2) Igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ Flexographic
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, a na-ebubata ngụkọta igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ 38 flexographic, nke ọnụ ahịa ya ruru nde dollar US 17.8. makaigbe sịga omenala, mbelata kwa afọ site na 42%. N'ime ha, 5 flexographic ígwè obibi akwụkwọ si Germany, ego nke $12.39 nde, na-aza 70% nke ngụkọta mbubata ego; 7 nkeji si Italy maka $3.67 nde; 1 unit ebubata na Japan, ego nke $ 1.03 nde; Otu sitere na Switzerland maka $490,000.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bugara igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ flexographic 142, yana ọnụ ahịa ya ruru nde dollar US 116, mmụba nke 16% kwa afọ. Ọnụ ahịa mbupụ kacha elu bụ Russia, nkeji 118, ọnụ ahịa nde dollar 26.32; Ndị na-esote nkeji 114 na Vietnam na nde dollar 8.76; 131 nkeji na Saudi Arabia maka $7.33 nde; 10 sitere na Italy maka $ 5.55 nde.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2022, e jiri ọnụ ahịa 100 nde dollar ebupụ igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ 2,236 flexo. N'ime ha, ọnụahịa mbupụ nke Vietnam bụ nke kachasị elu, nkeji 524, 16.11 nde dollar US; Mbupụ 195 nkeji na India, ego nke 7.58 nde dollar US; E bugara nkeji 70 na Russia maka nde dollar 7.34.
(3) ígwè obibi akwụkwọ gravure
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbipụta gravure 31igbe sịga omenalaa na-ebubata igwe, na ọnụ ahịa ya bụ nde dollar 10.91, mbelata kwa afọ site na 55%. Ebe kacha ibu mbubata bụ Japan, South Korea na Switzerland. N'ime ha, 4 nkeji e si Japan na uru nke 3.15 US dollar; 5 nkeji si South Korea maka $2.98 nde; Nkeji atọ sitere na Switzerland maka $ 2.28 nde.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bugara igwe eji ebi akwụkwọ gravure 1,278, yana ọnụ ahịa ruru nde $61.72 gbadara 6% kwa afọ. N'ime ha, a na-ebupụ nkeji 303 na Vietnam, na ọnụ ahịa nke 12.97 nde dollar US; 76 nkeji ebuga na India, ego nke 8.32 US dollar; 52 nkeji ebuga na Thailand, ego nke 6,32 US dollar; Mbupụ 45 nkeji na Indonesia, ego nke 4.45 US dollar; Mbupu nkeji iri na ise na Japan, ọnụ ahịa nde $3.06.
2. Ngwa eji ebi akwụkwọ .Banyereigbe sịga omenala
(1) Ihe mpempe efere
1) Ụdị Photoshop
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ ụdị PS 34.2 nde m2, ego 100 nde US dollar, ego ahụ belatara site na 25% kwa afọ. N'ime ha, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbupụ na South Korea bụ nke kasị ukwuu, 9.6 nde m2, na ego bụkwa nke kasị elu, na 25,79 nde US dollar. Bangladesh,igbe sịga omenala India na Turkey bụ ndị na-esote mbupụ mbupụ.
- N'otu oge ahụ nke 2022, mbupụ nke 45.9 nde m2, ego nke 140 nde US dollar.
- E jiri ya tụnyere mbupụ, ọnụọgụ na ọnụọgụ nke ụdị PS dị obere.
2) ụdị CTP
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ nke ụdị CTP 186 nde m2, ego ruru nde dollar 580. N'ime ha, ọnụahịa mbupụ nke Netherlands bụ nke kachasị elu, 84.11 nde dollar US, 20 nde m2; Ndị South Korea sochiri ya, nde 20.32 m2, nde dollar US 59.65; India 12.79 nde m2, $38.68 nde; Turkey 9.57 nde m2, $28.38 nde.
- Tụnyere mbupụ nke ụdị CTP, ọnụọgụ mbubata na ọnụọgụ nke ụdị CTP pere mpe.
3) Efere mbipụta na-agbanwe agbanwe
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbubata nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe 629,000 m2, ego ruru nde dollar 31.78. Flexo na-ebubata tumadi site na mba ndị mepere emepe. Mba ndị kasị ibu maka mbubata bụ Germany na Japan, yana mkpokọta mbubata 456,000 m2, na-aza 73% nke mkpokọta mbubata. ya naigbe sịga omenala.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbanwe agbanwe 656,000 m2, ego 23.9 nde US dollar. N'ihe banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ na ego, mba kasị ibu mbupụ bụ Russia, 160,000 m2, ego nke 5.49 nde US dollar; Vietnam, India, Belgium na Indonesia sochiri ya.
(2) ink
1) Ink ebipụta ojii
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bubatara tọn ink ojii dị 1633, nke nwere ego ruru nde dollar US 51.57. N'ime ha, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke mbubata si Japan, 621t, ego nke 21.41 nde dollar US, na-aza ihe dị ka 38% nke mkpokọta mbubata; Ndị sochiri ya bụ United Kingdom, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France na United States.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ nke ink ojii bụ tọn 3731, ego ruru nde dollar 17.47. N'ime ha, Russia nwere ọtụtụ, 412t, ego nke $ 2.79 nde; Indonesia sochiri ya na 393t na $1.78 nde.
2) Ink ebipụta ndị ọzọ igbe sịga omenala
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bubatara 6377t nke ink obibi akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ruru $210 nde. Obodo kachasị ukwuu nke mbubata bụ Japan, 1610t, na-aza 1/4 nke mkpokọta mbubata, ego nke 72.9 nde dollar US, na-aza 1/3 nke mkpokọta mbubata. 119t si Switzerland webatara ya na ọnụ ahịa $ 31.11 nde, ọkwa nke abụọ n'ihe gbasara ego. Mbubata sitere na South Korea ruru tọn 943 na nde dollar 23.14, n'ọkwa nke atọ.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, ọnụ ọgụgụ mbubata ji 775t belatara ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga, mana ego ahụ mụbara site na nde dollar US 7.48.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ nke ink mbipụta ọzọ 32,000 tọn, nde dollar 150, nke, site na ego mbupụ na Russia, nde US $ 19.2, tọn 2246; Vietnam sochiri, $16.27 nde, 4,131T; Indonesia $11.85 nde, 2738t.
(3) Inkjet dabeere na mmiri
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, a na-ebupụ 37,000 t nke inkjet mmiri dabeere na mmiri, yana ihe ruru nde dollar 260, mmụba nke 9% kwa afọ. Ahịa kasị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara uru mbupụ bụ India, 6222t, 30.92 nde dollar US; Pakistan, Nke 2, 4393t, $24.26 nde; Ebe nke atọ bụ Indonesia, 2247t, $17.35 nde; United States nke anọ, 1146t, $14.59 nde; Thailand nke ise, 1650t, $14.36 nde.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, 5400t nke inkjet dabere na mmiri ebubata, yana ego ruru nde $130. N'ime ha, nnukwu mbubata sitere na Malaysia, 1815t, 63.36 nde dollar US, na-aza ọkara nke ngụkọta mbubata; Japan sochiri ya na tọn 1398 na $29.71 nde.
Nzọụkwụ 3 Bipụta igbe sịga omenala
(1) Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, akwụkwọ nta na ihe ndị yiri ya
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbupụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, broshuọ na ihe ndị yiri ya bụ tọn 351,000, ọnụọgụ ijeri dollar US 1.02, ego ahụ belatara site na 13% kwa afọ. N'ime ha, ego mbupụ na United States bụ nke kachasị elu, nde dollar US 460, 15.7t, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ego ruru 45% nke mkpokọta mbupụ na mkpokọta ego.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, ebubatara tọn 14,700 nke akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, akwụkwọ nta na ihe ndị yiri ya, nke ruru nde dollar US 300, gbadara 9% kwa afọ. N'ime ha, ego kachasị elu nke mbubata sitere na United Kingdom, 55.82 US dollar, 2118t.
(2) Mgbasa ozi azụmaahịa, katalọgụ na ihe ndị ọzọ ebipụtara na-enweghị uru azụmaahịa
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bugara puku tọn 40,000 mgbasa ozi azụmahịa, katalọgụ ngwa ahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ ebipụtara na-enweghị uru azụmaahịa, na ọnụ ahịa nke nde US dollar 330, mmụba nke 3.7% kwa afọ. Ebe kachasị elu mbupụ bụ United States, $50.71 nde, 6886t; Vietnam nke abụọ, $38.66 nde, 4,403 t.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, tọn mgbasa ozi azụmahịa 2,066, katalọgụ ngwa ahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ ebipụtaraigbe sịga omenalana-enweghị ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa ka ebubata, na ọnụ ahịa nke 25.85 US dollar, gbadara 13% kwa afọ.
(3) Ihe ndị ọzọ e biri ebi na akwụkwọ
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, e bugara 49,000 t nke akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ebipụtara, ọnụ ahịa US $290 nde, mmụba nke 22% kwa afọ. Ebe kachasị na mbupụ bụ Japan, nde dollar US 48.46, mana ịdị arọ dị ntakịrị, naanị 760t; Ndị United States na-esote, $47.16 nde, tọn 9,648; Nke atọ bụ Vietnam, $36.35 nde, 13,000 t.
- Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, 2,890t nke ihe ndị ọzọ ebipụtara na akwụkwọ ebubata ruru $180 nde, gbadara 4.6% kwa afọ. N'ime ha, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke mbubata sitere na United States, 35.9 nde dollar US, 451t; Anyị $28.38 si Singapore; E si na Germany bubata $18.93 nde, 32t.
peroration banyere omenalaigbe sịga
1. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbubata na mbupụ akụrụngwa obibi
(1) Mwepu webatara mbubata pịa 3.18 nde US dollar, mmụba nke 114%, ọnụego uto ka ukwuu; Mbupụ nke ngwa nbipute webụ dara site na 28% n'otu oge ahụ.
Mbupụ nke igwe mpempe akwụkwọ akwụghị ụgwọ (ewepu monochrome offset presses) ruru US $160 nde, mmụba nke 38%. Mpempe akwụkwọ akwụ ụgwọ akwụghị ụgwọ (ewepu monochrome offset presses) gara n'ihu na-ebubata nnukwu ego US $620 nde. N'ime ha, mbubata sitere na Germany bụ nde dollar 460, na-aza ihe dịka 3/4 nke ngụkọta mbubata; $150 nde na mbubata na Japan.
(2) Ọnụ ego mbubata nke ígwè obibi akwụkwọ gravure dara site na 55%, yana nnukwu ọdịda.
2. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, mbubata na mbupụ akụrụngwa obibi
(1) Ọnụ ego mbupụ nke ụdị PS belatara site na 25% kwa afọ.
(2) flexo ebubata tumadi site na mba mepere emepe. Mba ndị kasị ibu maka mbubata bụ Germany na Japan, yana mkpokọta mbubata 456,000 m2, na-aza 73% nke mkpokọta mbubata. makaigbe sịga omenala.
(3) Nkezi ọnụ ahịa ink ojii na-ebupụ bụ $4,700 /t, ọnụ ahịa mbubata bụ $32,000 /t. Ọnụ ego mbupụ nke ink obibi akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ bụ $4,700 /t, na nkezi ọnụahịa mbubata bụ $33,000 /t. Ọnụ ahịa mbubata dị ihe dị ka okpukpu asaa karịa ọnụ ahịa mbupụ.
Site na Jenụwarị ruo Disemba 2023, site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbubata na mbupụ nke ihe ebipụtara, United States bụ otu n'ime isi ahịa maka mbupụ ihe ebipụtara.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-26-2024